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Don't Think of an Elephant!: Know Your Values and Frame the Debate--The Essential Guide for Progressives Paperback – September 1, 2004
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Don't Think of an Elephant! is the definitive handbook for understanding what happened in the 2004 election and communicating effectively about key issues facing America today. Author George Lakoff has become a key advisor to the Democratic party, helping them develop their message and frame the political debate.
In this book Lakoff explains how conservatives think, and how to counter their arguments. He outlines in detail the traditional American values that progressives hold, but are often unable to articulate. Lakoff also breaks down the ways in which conservatives have framed the issues, and provides examples of how progressives can reframe the debate.
Lakoff's years of research and work with environmental and political leaders have been distilled into this essential guide, which shows progressives how to think in terms of values instead of programs, and why people vote their values and identities, often against their best interests.
Don't Think of An Elephant! is the antidote to the last forty years of conservative strategizing and the right wing's stranglehold on political dialogue in the United States.
Read it, take action—and help take America back.
- Print length144 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherChelsea Green Publishing
- Publication dateSeptember 1, 2004
- Dimensions5.38 x 0.4 x 8.38 inches
- ISBN-101931498717
- ISBN-13978-1931498715
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From Publishers Weekly
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Review
"Fascinating insights into why progressives lose good causes and how they can start winning again. You will never listen to a political speech the same way after reading this book."--Tina Brown, Host of CNBC's Topic A with Tina Brown
Publishers Weekly-
Lakoff, a cognitive scientist and linguist at Berkeley, believes he knows why conservatives have been so successful in recent years and how progressives like himself can beat them at their own game. This slim book presents a simple, accessible overview of his theory of "moral politics" and a call to action for Democrats mourning November’s election results. Lakoff’s persuasive argument focuses on two ideas: what he calls "framing," and the opposition of liberals’ and conservatives’ concepts of the family. Conservatives, he says, have easily framed tax cuts as "tax relief" because of widespread, preexisting views of taxes as burdensome, and liberals have had little success conveying the idea that taxes are a social responsibility. In Lakoff’s view, conservatives adhere to a "strict father" model of family, in contrast to liberals’ "nurturant parent" view, and he sees this difference as the key to understanding most of the two sides’ clashes. His writing is clear and succinct, and he illuminates his theories through easy-to-follow examples from current politics. Although the book has been updated since the election, many of its sections were originally written long beforehand, so some comments are outdated (at one point Lakoff wonders, for example, whether George Bush’s support of the gay marriage amendment will help him keep the White House). However, the process of regaining power may be a long one for Democrats, and Lakoff’s insights into how to deal with conservatives and appeal to the general public are bound to light a fire under many progressives.
From the Publisher
Arianna Huffington, syndicated columnist and author of Fanatics & Fools: the Game Plan For Winning Back America
"It's not enough that we have reason on our side. We also have to use words and images powerful enough to persuade others. Lakoff offers crucial lessons in how to counter right-wing demagoguery. Essential reading in this neo-Orwellian age of Bush-speak."
Robert Reich, Maurice Hexter Professor of Social and Economic Policy, Brandeis University, and author of Reason: Why Liberals Will Win the Battle for America
"Don't let anyone tell you that the words don't make a difference; they can evoke the best and the worst in us. Read this book and be part of transforming our political dialogue to support our highest ideals and speak to the hearts of Americans."
Wes Boyd and Joan Blades, MoveOn.org
"Dont Think of an Elephant! is a work of genius. As George Lakoff explains how the right has framed the notion of the political center, he presents both the most original and the most practical analysis of United States politics in many years."
George Akerlof, University of California, Berkeley, and Nobel Prize winner in Economics
"Progressives have a lot to learn about persuading swing voters to our cause, and there's no better teacher than George Lakoff. This readable text couldn't be more timely; it should be read widely and put to work before November!"
Daniel Ellsberg
"Are you tired of explaining to reporters why they shouldn't call Bush's clear-cut extravaganza healthy forests? Does it bother you that the power plants upwind from your community will keep on poisoning you with mercury in the name of clear skies? Do you wonder what family value is advanced by shifting the cost of cleaning up toxic waste from polluters to victims?
"If you want to take back our country, you have to take back your community. If you want to take back your community, you need to take back the debate. This book, and the video that go with it, are your essential tools. What the Bush Administration has done for obfuscation, George Lakoff's work does for clarification."
Carl Pope, Sierra Club
"George Lakoffs Dont Think of an Elephant! is a wonderful example of what happens when you combine a linguists ear for the subtleties of language with an understanding of the complexities of modern politics and a commitment to progressive ideals. Whether you think of yourself as a liberal, a progressive, or simply someone with an interest in how political language works, this is a must-read."
Geoffrey Nunberg, Stanford University
"I learned a lot from Lakoff. You will too."
George Soros
"This is a pocket manifesto for those who still wonder how a small group of rich, powerful oligarchs tied together the shoelaces of the progressive movement. Read it once, and know why we are losing. Read it twice, and we can restore sanity to the world."
-Paul Hawken
About the Author
George Lakoff is the country’s leading expert on the framing of political discourse and one of the world’s most renowned linguists and cognitive scientists. He is the author of numerous books on politics–including Don’t Think of an Elephant!, The Political Mind, Moral Politics, Thinking Points, The Little Blue Book (with Elisabeth Wehling), and Whose Freedom?–as well as numerous books on language and the mind.
Lakoff has consulted with the leaders of hundreds of advocacy groups on framing issues, lectured to large audiences across the country, run dozens of workshops for activists, spoken regularly on radio talk shows and TV shows, addressed the policy retreats and the caucuses for both the Senate and the House Democrats, consulted with progressive pollsters and advertising agencies, and been interviewed at length in the public media, and he continues to do extensive research on the framing of public discourse.
Currently Distinguished Professor of Cognitive Science and Linguistics at the University of California at Berkeley, Lakoff is a founder of the fields of cognitive science and cognitive linguistics, has previously taught at Harvard and the University of Michigan, and was a fellow at the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences at Stanford. For more than two decades, he was codirector of the Neural Theory of Language Project at the International Computer Science Institute at Berkeley. He also spent more than a decade as senior fellow at the Rockridge Institute, a nonpartisan think tank, and has served on the international advisory board of Prime Minister Zapatero of Spain, on the science board of the Santa Fe Institute, as president of the International Cognitive Linguistics Association, and on the governing board of the Cognitive Science Society. He has lectured at major universities in dozens of countries around the world. His current technical research is on the theory of how the neural circuitry of the brain gives rise to thought and language.
His blogs appear regularly on his website, www.georgelakoff.com, and at The Huffington Post, Truthout, Alternet, Common Dreams, and Daily Kos.
Howard Dean—physician and former chairman of the Democratic National Committee (DNC)—served six terms as Governor of Vermont before running for the Democratic Party's presidential nomination in the 2004 election. Dean also founded Democracy for America (DFA), the grassroots organization that organizes community activists, trains campaign staff, and endorses progressive candidates. While he was Vermont's governor, the state expanded its universal healthcare program to cover nearly every child under age 18—and also lowered its public debt, balanced its budget, and reduced taxes.
Product details
- Publisher : Chelsea Green Publishing; First Edition (September 1, 2004)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 144 pages
- ISBN-10 : 1931498717
- ISBN-13 : 978-1931498715
- Item Weight : 6.4 ounces
- Dimensions : 5.38 x 0.4 x 8.38 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #515,598 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #96 in Political Reference
- #498 in Elections
- #1,168 in Political Conservatism & Liberalism
- Customer Reviews:
About the author

George Lakoff is Richard and Rhoda Goldman Distinguished Professor of Cognitive Science and Linguistics at the University of California at Berkeley, where he has taught since 1972. He previously taught at Harvard and the University of Michigan. He graduated from MIT in 1962 (in Mathematics and Literature) and received his PhD in Linguistics from Indiana University in 1966. He is the author of the New York Times bestseller Don't Think of an Elephant!, among other works, and is America’s leading expert on the framing of political ideas.
George Lakoff updates may be followed on Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, and Google+. Find these links, a complete bibliography, and more at http://georgelakoff.com
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Learn more how customers reviews work on AmazonCustomers say
Customers find the book provides valuable insights into the conservative political machine and framing issues. They find it thought-provoking and an essential guide for those wanting to change the political system. The content is clear and concise, making it a short and effective textbook for how liberals can engage conservatives.
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Customers find the book insightful and helpful for understanding the conservative political machine. They say it provides tools for progressives to move the debate by addressing people's core American values. The book serves as a great introduction to Lakoff's work and exposes the methods and lies of Republicans.
"...Well, The Answer is "Work" and the book is a useful tool in that work...." Read more
"...Lakoff does an excellent job of exposing the methods and lies of the Republicans...." Read more
"...He suggests a few initiatives for progressives and some wise methods for restoring language usage so it is no longer divisive or misleading...." Read more
"...While it is useful to see various applications, it is a tad irriating to have the basic premise re-explained each time...." Read more
Customers find the book easy to read and understand. They appreciate the clear explanation of framing and consider it an essential guide for entering the political arena. The book's argument is simple, stating that liberal/progressive thinking is the result of greater good.
"...The book is just a tool and so are the ideas contained therein...." Read more
"...While I can say this is one of the most important books I have read in a long time, I urge care in using the information in Lakoff's book...." Read more
"...suggests a few initiatives for progressives and some wise methods for restoring language usage so it is no longer divisive or misleading...." Read more
"Awaken, understand, act! Short and easy-to-read yet deeply insightful and powerful, this book is truly outstanding and in a class by itself...." Read more
Customers appreciate the book's short length. They find it clear and concise, providing a straightforward guide for how liberals can engage conservatives.
"Awaken, understand, act! Short and easy-to-read yet deeply insightful and powerful, this book is truly outstanding and in a class by itself...." Read more
"This book is short and sweet. For all that wonder how the neo-conservatives have attained and retained power, Lakoff has some answers...." Read more
"...It's short and it's written for the everyman, so there's not much to get confused about in here." Read more
"...by any of the material here; if you haven't read it, this is a shorter and more accessible version of those ideas...." Read more
Top reviews from the United States
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- Reviewed in the United States on December 29, 2004Many of the negative comments regarding the book, e.g. "[Lakoff] fails to provide very much compelling advice for liberals," disappoint me due to their lack of perspective. Lakoff's book is not a complete solution and I don't think it claims to be. The book is just a tool and so are the ideas contained therein.
Some seem to think that the book would/should contain a comprehensive list of magic words and phrases with which the Democrats could bewitch the U.S. populace. I guess: 1) I didn't expect that much for 10 bucks, and 2) I'd like to think that most Americans aren't vulnerable to a set of magic words.
For example, some complain that framing taxes as "wise investments in the future" and a "membership fee in America" "aren't really as snappy as 'tax relief'." Well, not delivered like that. That would just be exchanging an uninspiring list of programs for a uninspiring list of catch phrases.
A certain amount of the work that Democrats need to do is sales. "Tax relief" didn't mean anything the first time it was said, but GOPers said it time and again and associated it with related themes, i.e. big government and waste.
Some critics also feel that the "ten word philosophy for liberals", i.e. Stronger America, Broad Prosperity, Better Future, Effective Government and Mutual Responsibility, aren't "as zingy" as the GOP philosophy and that the list puts them to sleep.
But when Barack Obama built his keynote address around the same themes they were pretty damn "zingy." They lit a freaking fire under Americans beyond traditional Democrats. And "street smart framers like Newt Gingrich and Frank Luntz" weren't laughing, they were shaking in their boots.
But critics don't seem to want to make the effort of applying the contents of the book to anything outside it. They want the book to have "The Answer." Well, The Answer is "Work" and the book is a useful tool in that work.
The job ahead of Democrats is to communicate the values of the Democratic party in an appealing way. Lakoff recognizes that we can only accomplish that by changing the language we use.
Lakoff's ideas are tools that Democrats can use to take back the language, the context of the discussion and make Americans feel good about supporting Democrats. But because Lakoff's book is one of the first such tools, many of its critics seem to think it purports to be the *only* tool.
- Reviewed in the United States on December 5, 2004Like the development of nuclear technology, there are two sides to every issue. In the context of Lakoff's book Don't Think of an Elephant, I am referring specifically to the idea this book is a lesson plan to help Democrats/Progressives lie like Republicans.
On the positive side, this book exposes the lies and techniques that have been so effectively used by Republicans for so long. Who thought politics could come down to the simple use of simple words. In a broader context, Lakoff's purpose is to guide progressives in shaping and broadcasting their message. There is no harm in this. However, I believe the methods Lakoff expresses can go too far and be used for less than good purposes.
Lakoff does an excellent job of exposing the methods and lies of the Republicans. The use of terminology such as "Clear Skies Initiative" is a perfect example. While the legislation behind the pretty words allows more pollution into our air, the name allowed its passage.
We live in a time that allowed Reagan to call a missile system "The Peacekeeper". I guess "Killer of innocent people" would never have gone over well.
The book goes further to explain theories of why people need to buy into the marketing of the Republicans. All information is eye opening and important. While I can say this is one of the most important books I have read in a long time, I urge care in using the information in Lakoff's book.
This book can be used for good and for evil. If the progressives use it to better shape their message and effectively communicate the message to the masses, I'm fine with that. If progressives use this book to learn to lie and manipulate like Republicans, then this book is more dangerous than it is good.
- Reviewed in the United States on October 29, 2005Spend just 30 minutes with this volume and all the weirdness of the politcal landscape in the last 20 years will suddently start to make sense.
Lakoff, a professor of cognitive science at UC Berkeley explains the two organizational paradigms or frames that the brain uses in understanding societal structure 1) the authoritartian frame and 2) the nurturing frame. People view family and political life through these frames. And one's political outlook tends to correllate strongly to which of these frames one relies on most in interpreting the world.
Frames are the networks of ideas or mental processes to which words, sentences, statements, propositions appeal in our brains. When statements cannot be interpreted inside a frame, the mind simply ignores them. This explains how we make sense of things, by filtering out clutter. But it also explains how magicians and politicians use misdirection to fool us about what is happening.
Lakoff suggests that the far right has cleverly hijacked our use of language to prejudice our views by applying Orwellian frames. Clear Sky Initiative, for instance, is Bush language for a body of law that makes it less expensive for a number of industries to pollute the air. He has also anylized the political actions of the right and he presents a precis of their 'strategic initiatives,' issues, and tactics. He explains how these make sense inside the authoritarian frame. He suggests a few initiatives for progressives and some wise methods for restoring language usage so it is no longer divisive or misleading.
Anyone who is confused or frustrated by the quality, tone, content, or usefulness of political discourse at any time since 1980 must read this book. Highly Recommended.
Top reviews from other countries
- abder rhounimiReviewed in France on December 5, 2022
5.0 out of 5 stars RAS
Excellent book.
- LukeReviewed in Australia on November 18, 2014
3.0 out of 5 stars interesting
'Don't think of an elephant!' is not what I would call life changing but it certainly provides food for thought.
- BruceReviewed in Canada on October 11, 2016
5.0 out of 5 stars Great book for those on the left that want to win.
Want to know why the right wing has been winning? Read this book. People don't vote based on facts. They vote based on deeply held believes. You win elections by tapping into those believes with the right frame and getting the other side to fight on your frame. This book explains why the left loses and will keep losing until they figure out that putting out facts or policy doesn't work. One of the best books on this topic.
- Damo inc.Reviewed in the United Kingdom on August 22, 2016
5.0 out of 5 stars The greatest political psychology book in the world
Honestly, campaigns cost millions. Trump/Clinton, Milliband/Cameron, campaigns filled with calamity. If they'd spent £6 on this book it would have told them everything they need to know about the power of narrative and how to influence thinking. Truly mind blowing. Takes NLP concepts, and puts them in a political frame. The best book I've probably ever read.
- John SReviewed in Canada on February 17, 2014
5.0 out of 5 stars A very good understaning of What Politicans are saying.
If you want to understand why politicians are saying what they are saying this is a good book to enlighten you. And why some win and some lose.